How to generate a molecule SVG picture from a SMILES string?

The easiest way to generate a molecule SVG picture from a SMILES string is to use the the "babel ... -o svg" command.

For example, the following command generate a SVG picture of the tyrosine molecule from a SMILES string:

fyicenter$ obabel "-:c1cc(ccc1CC(C(=O)O)N)O" -o svg -O tyrosine.svg

1 molecule converted 

Open the output file, tyrosine.svg, in a text editor, you see the SVG source code that represents the tyrosine molecule structure.

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cml="http://www.xml-cml.org/schema" 
width="322.487" height="200" x="0" y="0" font-family="sans-serif" stroke="rgb(0,0,0)" 
stroke-width="1"  stroke-linecap="round">
<rect x="0%" y="0%" width="100%" height="100%" stroke-width="0" fill="rgb(255,255,255)"  />
<line x1="143.9" y1="100.0" x2="178.6" y2="120.0" stroke="rgb(0,0,0)"  stroke-width="1.0"/>
<line x1="178.6" y1="120.0" x2="213.2" y2="100.0" stroke="rgb(0,0,0)"  stroke-width="1.0"/>
<line x1="213.2" y1="100.0" x2="247.8" y2="120.0" stroke="rgb(0,0,0)"  stroke-width="1.0"/>
<line x1="250.8" y1="120.0" x2="250.8" y2="147.0" stroke="rgb(0,0,0)"  stroke-width="1.0"/>
<line x1="244.8" y1="120.0" x2="244.8" y2="147.0" stroke="rgb(0,0,0)"  stroke-width="1.0"/>
<line x1="247.8" y1="120.0" x2="271.2" y2="106.5" stroke="rgb(0,0,0)"  stroke-width="1.0"/>
<line x1="213.2" y1="100.0" x2="213.2" y2="73.0" stroke="rgb(0,0,0)"  stroke-width="1.0"/>
<line x1="74.6" y1="60.0" x2="51.3" y2="46.5" stroke="rgb(0,0,0)"  stroke-width="1.0"/>
<line x1="109.3" y1="120.0" x2="74.6" y2="100.0" stroke="rgb(0,0,0)"  stroke-width="1.0"/>
<line x1="107.7" y1="110.8" x2="83.4" y2="96.8" stroke="rgb(0,0,0)"  stroke-width="1.0"/>
<line x1="74.6" y1="100.0" x2="74.6" y2="60.0" stroke="rgb(0,0,0)"  stroke-width="1.0"/>
<line x1="74.6" y1="60.0" x2="109.3" y2="40.0" stroke="rgb(0,0,0)"  stroke-width="1.0"/>
<line x1="83.4" y1="63.2" x2="107.7" y2="49.2" stroke="rgb(0,0,0)"  stroke-width="1.0"/>
<line x1="109.3" y1="40.0" x2="143.9" y2="60.0" stroke="rgb(0,0,0)"  stroke-width="1.0"/>
<line x1="143.9" y1="60.0" x2="143.9" y2="100.0" stroke="rgb(0,0,0)"  stroke-width="1.0"/>
<line x1="136.7" y1="66.0" x2="136.7" y2="94.0" stroke="rgb(0,0,0)"  stroke-width="1.0"/>
<line x1="143.9" y1="100.0" x2="109.3" y2="120.0" stroke="rgb(0,0,0)"  stroke-width="1.0"/>
<text x="241.846097" y="168.000000" fill="rgb(255,12,12)"  stroke="rgb(255,12,12)" stroke-width="1" font-size="16" >O</text>
<text x="276.487113" y="108.000000" fill="rgb(255,12,12)"  stroke="rgb(255,12,12)" stroke-width="1" font-size="16" >OH</text>
<text x="209.205081" y="68.000000" fill="rgb(12,12,255)"  stroke="rgb(12,12,255)" stroke-width="1" font-size="16" >NH</text>
<text x="233.205081" y="71.680000" fill="rgb(12,12,255)"  stroke="rgb(12,12,255)" stroke-width="1" font-size="13" >2</text>
<text x="22.000000" y="48.000000" fill="rgb(255,12,12)"  stroke="rgb(255,12,12)" stroke-width="1" font-size="16" >HO</text>
<text font-size="18.000000" fill ="black" font-family="sans-serif"
x="10.000000" y="20.000000" ></text>
<title> - OBDepict</title>
</svg>

Open the output file, tyrosine.svg, in a Web browser, you see tyrosine molecule structure displayed as a picture.

 

⇒ "babel ... -o svg -xi" - Show Atom Indices in SVG

⇐ "babel -o svg" Command - SVG Generation Options

⇑ "babel ... -o svg" - Generating SVG Pictures

⇑⇑ Open Babel Tutorials